persian gulf sea map

3 min read 15-03-2025

The Persian Gulf, also known as the Arabian Gulf, is a strategically important body of water located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Its unique geography, rich history, and abundant natural resources have shaped its significance throughout millennia. This article provides a comprehensive overview, utilizing a detailed map as a visual guide to explore its key features and geopolitical landscape.

(Insert a high-quality, detailed map of the Persian Gulf here. Ensure the map is properly attributed and optimized for web use. Consider a map highlighting key features mentioned below.)

Alt Text for Image: A detailed map of the Persian Gulf showing major countries, cities, islands, and waterways.

Key Geographic Features of the Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf is a shallow, roughly oval-shaped body of water. It's approximately 990 km (615 miles) long and 338 km (210 miles) wide at its widest point. Its relatively shallow depth averages around 50 meters (160 feet), with a maximum depth of approximately 100 meters (330 feet). This shallowness contributes to its susceptibility to rapid temperature changes and high rates of evaporation.

Major Countries Bordering the Persian Gulf:

Iran: Occupies the northern coastline, possessing a significant portion of the gulf's shoreline.
Iraq: Shares a small, albeit crucial, section of the northwestern coastline.
Kuwait: Located on a relatively small but strategically important section of the gulf.
Saudi Arabia: Holds a substantial portion of the southern and western shorelines.
Bahrain: An island nation located near the western coast.
Qatar: Another island nation occupying a sizable peninsula jutting into the gulf.
United Arab Emirates (UAE): Comprises several emirates along the southern coast.
Oman: Located on the eastern edge, sharing a significant portion of the gulf's entrance.

Islands and Waterways:

Numerous islands dot the Persian Gulf. Some of the most notable include:

Qeshm Island (Iran): The largest island in the Persian Gulf.
Kish Island (Iran): A popular tourist destination.
Bahrain Island (Bahrain): The main island of the Kingdom of Bahrain.
Abu Musa Island (Disputed territory between Iran and the UAE): A point of ongoing geopolitical contention.
Greater and Lesser Tunbs Islands (Disputed territory between Iran and the UAE): Another area of ongoing geopolitical tension.

The Strait of Hormuz, situated at the eastern entrance of the Persian Gulf, serves as a crucial chokepoint for global oil transport. This narrow waterway’s significance to international trade cannot be overstated.

The Persian Gulf's Geopolitical Significance

The Persian Gulf's strategic importance stems from its immense oil and gas reserves. It’s home to some of the world's largest oil fields and is a critical artery for global energy markets. This concentration of resources fuels intense geopolitical competition and has historically led to conflicts and alliances between regional and international powers.

Environmental Concerns:

The Persian Gulf's ecological health faces numerous threats, including:

Oil Spills: Accidental and intentional releases of oil pose a significant risk to marine life and coastal ecosystems.
Pollution: Industrial discharge and untreated sewage contribute to water pollution.
Desalination: The high demand for freshwater necessitates extensive desalination plants, which can have negative environmental impacts.
Climate Change: Rising sea levels and increasing water temperatures threaten the delicate balance of the gulf's ecosystem.

Navigating the Persian Gulf: A Deeper Dive

Understanding the complexities of the Persian Gulf requires examining the region through various lenses – historical, political, economic, and environmental. The map above serves as a visual foundation for exploring these aspects. Further research into each nation bordering the gulf, its history, and its role in the global energy market will enrich your understanding of this vital and dynamic region. We highly recommend consulting resources from reputable academic institutions and governmental sources for in-depth analysis.

(Include links to relevant, authoritative sources here, such as academic journals, government websites, and reputable news organizations.)

(Conclusion: Reiterate the importance of the Persian Gulf and encourage further exploration of the region.) The Persian Gulf's strategic location, abundant resources, and complex geopolitical landscape make it a region of enduring global interest. By utilizing resources like the detailed map provided and exploring additional credible sources, a comprehensive understanding of this crucial waterway can be gained.