how to write an abstract mla 9

3 min read 02-02-2025

The MLA Handbook 9th edition doesn't explicitly require abstracts for all papers. However, some instructors or publications may request them. An abstract is a concise summary of your research paper, typically appearing on a separate page before the main text. Knowing how to write a strong abstract is crucial for conveying your work's essence effectively. This guide will walk you through crafting an effective MLA 9th edition abstract.

What is an MLA Abstract?

An MLA abstract is a brief, self-contained summary of your research paper's main points. It should be a highly condensed version of your entire paper, highlighting the key arguments, findings, and conclusions. Think of it as a miniature version of your paper, providing a quick overview for readers to decide if they want to read the full text. Unlike some other citation styles, MLA abstracts don't follow a rigid formula for length. However, they generally range from 150-300 words, depending on the assignment guidelines.

Key Components of an Effective MLA Abstract

A well-written abstract includes several essential components:

1. Concise Summary of the Research Question or Problem:

Start by clearly stating the central research question or problem your paper addresses. What issue are you investigating? What gap in knowledge are you trying to fill? Be precise and direct.

2. Methods and Approach:

Briefly describe the methods or approaches you used to conduct your research. Did you use qualitative or quantitative methods? Did you conduct interviews, analyze texts, or perform experiments? Focus on the key techniques and their relevance to your findings.

3. Key Findings and Results:

Summarize your most significant findings or results. What are the main discoveries or conclusions you reached? Present your key data points succinctly. Avoid excessive detail; focus on the core outcomes.

4. Significance and Implications:

Explain the significance of your findings and their implications for the broader field of study. How do your results contribute to existing knowledge? What are the practical applications or theoretical implications of your work? Connect your findings to a larger context.

How to Write an MLA Abstract Step-by-Step

Follow these steps for writing a successful MLA abstract:

Write Your Paper First: Don't attempt to write the abstract before completing your research paper. The abstract is a summary, so you need the full paper to accurately condense the information.
Identify Key Points: After finishing your paper, reread it to identify the core arguments, findings, and conclusions. What are the most important takeaways? What are the key points you want readers to remember?
Write a Draft: Based on the key points, write a draft of your abstract. Don't worry about word count at this stage. Focus on conveying the essential information clearly and concisely.
Revise and Edit: Carefully revise and edit your draft, focusing on clarity, conciseness, and accuracy. Ensure the language is precise and free of jargon. Eliminate unnecessary words and phrases.
Check for Word Count: Once you're satisfied with the content, check the word count to ensure it meets the requirements of your assignment or publication.
Format Correctly: Your abstract should be on a separate page, with your name and the title of your paper at the top, centered and double-spaced.

Example Abstract

Let's say you've written a research paper on the impact of social media on political polarization. A potential abstract might look like this:

This paper examines the relationship between social media usage and increased political polarization. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including survey data and content analysis of social media posts, the study reveals a correlation between time spent on social media and the intensity of political beliefs. The analysis of online discourse further indicates an increase in echo chambers and filter bubbles, limiting exposure to diverse viewpoints. This research suggests that social media algorithms and user behaviors contribute significantly to the growing divide in political opinions, emphasizing the need for media literacy initiatives and critical engagement with online information.

Formatting Your Abstract in MLA 9th Edition

Heading: Your name and the title of your paper should appear at the top of the page, centered, and double-spaced. Do not include a separate title, like "Abstract."
Page Number: Use the page numbering feature to automatically number your abstract page, starting with "2".
Spacing: Double-space the entire abstract.
Font: Use a standard font like Times New Roman, 12-point.
Margins: Maintain standard MLA margins (one inch on all sides).

By following these guidelines, you can create a clear, concise, and effective MLA abstract that accurately represents your research paper and helps readers understand its significance. Remember to always check your instructor's or publication's specific requirements, as guidelines may vary.