how to string a mountain dulcimer

Everly

3 min read

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15-01-2025

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The mountain dulcimer, with its captivating sound, is a rewarding instrument to learn. Stringing it yourself can be a satisfying experience, allowing for customization and a deeper connection with your instrument. This guide provides a step-by-step process for stringing your mountain dulcimer, whether it's a new instrument or one needing restringing. This process applies to most common mountain dulcimer designs.

Getting Started: Gathering Your Supplies

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials:

• New strings: Choose strings appropriate for your dulcimer. Common choices include nylon or gut strings in various gauges. Consult your dulcimer's manual or the manufacturer's website for recommendations.
• String winder: A string winder will significantly ease the process of tuning.
• Wire cutters or string clippers: These are needed to cut the strings to the correct length.
• Tuning pegs: If replacing tuning pegs, have the new ones on hand.
• Screwdriver (if needed): You might need a screwdriver for adjusting bridge placement or tuning peg tightness.
• Dulcimer: Of course, you’ll need your dulcimer!
• Optional: Needle-nose pliers: These can be helpful for working with the strings.

Step-by-Step Stringing Process

1. Prepare Your Dulcimer: Inspect your dulcimer for any damage or loose parts. Ensure the bridge is securely glued to the soundboard and that the tuning pegs turn smoothly.

2. Loosen and Remove Old Strings (If Applicable): If restringing, carefully loosen the tuning pegs to remove the old strings. Keep the strings taut as you unwind them, to prevent them from snapping and potentially damaging the instrument.

3. Threading the Strings: Begin with the longest string (typically the middle string or "drone" string). Thread the string through the tailpiece hole. Pull a short length through and tie a knot at the end to secure it. Then, carefully feed the other end of the string through the corresponding tuning peg hole.

4. Winding the Strings: Using your string winder, carefully wind the string onto the tuning peg, ensuring it's snug and doesn't slip. Leave a few inches of slack. Repeat this process for the remaining strings.

5. Adjusting String Length and Tension: Gently pull on each string to ensure it’s taut and doesn't touch the fingerboard. If necessary, carefully trim any excess length of string at the tailpiece.

6. Tuning Your Dulcimer: Now comes the crucial step of tuning. Use a tuner or a reference tone (like a piano or online tuner) to tune your dulcimer to the desired pitch. Begin by tuning the drone string first, then the other two. Fine-tune the strings until they are in harmony with each other.

7. Final Adjustments and Inspection: Once tuned, check all the strings to ensure they are seated correctly and are not buzzing against the fingerboard. Tighten any loose tuning pegs. Play your dulcimer to ensure the sound is clear and resonant.

Choosing the Right Strings

The type of strings you choose significantly impacts your dulcimer's sound. Nylon strings are popular due to their durability and affordability. Gut strings offer a warmer tone but are more delicate and prone to breakage. Experiment with different gauges to find what suits your playing style and preferences. Consider consulting experienced dulcimer players or luthiers for recommendations.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

• Strings Buzzing: If strings buzz, check for proper string height and placement over the bridge and fingerboard. Adjust the bridge if necessary (with caution).
• Tuning Peg Problems: If tuning pegs are slipping or difficult to turn, try tightening them slightly. If the problem persists, you may need to replace them.
• Broken Strings: Use care when handling your strings. Avoid sudden jerking or pulling.
• Difficulty Tuning: An improperly placed bridge or loose tuning pegs can make tuning challenging.

Maintaining Your Dulcimer

Regular maintenance is key to keeping your dulcimer in good playing condition. Store your instrument in a climate-controlled environment away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Periodically clean your dulcimer with a soft cloth. Learn to recognize signs of wear and tear, and address any issues promptly.

Stringing your mountain dulcimer is a valuable skill that will enhance your musical experience. By following these steps and practicing patience, you'll be well on your way to enjoying the beautiful sounds of your handcrafted instrument. Remember, if you feel uncertain about any aspect of this process, consult a professional luthier for assistance.