Removing an AR-15 handguard might seem daunting, but with the right tools and a little patience, it's a manageable task. This guide will walk you through the process for both standard and free-floating handguards, ensuring a smooth and safe removal. Remember to always prioritize safety when working with firearms.
Tools You'll Need
Before you begin, gather these essential tools:
- Appropriate sized wrench or socket: This will depend on the handguard's mounting hardware. Check your handguard's instructions or the manufacturer's website.
- Punch (optional but recommended): A brass punch is ideal to avoid marring the finish. This helps with stubborn screws.
- Protective eyewear: Always protect your eyes from flying debris.
- Gloves (optional): Gloves protect your hands and improve grip.
- A soft, clean work surface: Protect your firearm and handguard from scratches.
Removing a Standard Handguard (Delta Ring System)
This is the most common type of handguard. It attaches directly to the barrel nut.
Step 1: Secure the Firearm
Ensure the firearm is unloaded and the bolt is locked back. Point the rifle in a safe direction.
Step 2: Locate and Remove the Delta Ring
Most standard handguards are held in place by a delta ring. This ring is located at the front of the handguard. You'll need to carefully remove it. A punch can be useful here. Gently tap the delta ring toward the rear of the rifle until it releases.
Step 3: Remove the Handguard
With the delta ring removed, the handguard should slide off the barrel nut. Gently pull the handguard forward and off the barrel nut.
Step 4: Inspect the Barrel Nut
Once the handguard is removed, inspect the barrel nut for any damage or loose parts.
Removing a Free-Floating Handguard
Free-floating handguards don't touch the barrel, offering improved accuracy. Their removal process differs.
Step 1: Secure the Firearm
As always, ensure the firearm is unloaded and the bolt is locked back. Point the rifle in a safe direction.
Step 2: Locate and Remove the Mounting Hardware
Free-floating handguards typically use screws or clamps to attach to the receiver. These screws are often located at the handguard's interface with the upper receiver. Identify the screws and carefully remove them using the appropriate wrench or socket. A brass punch can be helpful if the screws are tight.
Step 3: Remove the Handguard
Once the screws are removed, the handguard should slide or be easily removed from the barrel nut.
Step 4: Inspect the Upper Receiver and Handguard Mounting Points
After removing the handguard, carefully inspect the upper receiver and the handguard mounting points for any signs of damage or debris.
Troubleshooting Tips
- Stuck screws: If screws are difficult to remove, apply a penetrating lubricant (like WD-40) and let it sit for a few minutes before trying again. Avoid excessive force.
- Damaged parts: If any parts are damaged during removal, replace them before reassembling.
- Consult your manual: If you're unsure about any step, consult the owner's manual for your specific AR-15 model and handguard.
Important Safety Considerations
- Always double-check that the firearm is unloaded.
- Point the firearm in a safe direction at all times.
- Use appropriate safety gear, such as eye protection.
- If you are uncomfortable performing this task, seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith.
By following these steps, you can safely remove your AR-15 handguard. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult your owner's manual if needed. Happy building!
