how to get a class b license in mn

2 min read 10-01-2025

Getting your Class B Commercial Driver's License (CDL) in Minnesota opens doors to a variety of driving jobs, from operating large trucks to transporting hazardous materials. This comprehensive guide outlines the steps to obtain your Minnesota Class B CDL. Remember to always check the Minnesota Department of Public Safety (DPS) website for the most up-to-date information and regulations.

Eligibility Requirements for a Minnesota Class B CDL

Before you begin the process, ensure you meet the basic requirements:

Age: You must be at least 18 years old to obtain a Class B CDL for intrastate (within Minnesota) driving. For interstate driving, you must be at least 21 years old.
Legal Residency: You must be a legal resident of Minnesota or have a valid commercial learner's permit.
Medical Certification: You need a current medical examiner's certificate from a certified medical examiner. The specifics of the medical exam depend on the type of driving you plan to do. This is crucial; failing to meet the medical requirements will prevent you from getting your license.
Driving Record: Your driving record must meet certain standards; significant violations may disqualify you.

Steps to Obtain Your Minnesota Class B CDL

The process involves several key stages:

1. Obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP)

Application: Apply for a CLP at a Minnesota Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS) office.
Knowledge Test: Pass the Class B CDL knowledge test, covering general knowledge, air brakes (if applicable to your vehicle type), and other relevant regulations. Study materials are available online and from commercial driving schools. Practice tests are highly recommended.
Vision Test: Pass a vision test meeting the standards set by the DVS.

2. Complete the Required Training

You have several options for training:

Commercial Driving School: Enrolling in a reputable driving school provides structured learning and behind-the-wheel instruction. They'll guide you through the process and help ensure you are prepared for the road test.
Employer Sponsorship: Some employers will sponsor CDL training for new hires. This can alleviate the financial burden of training.
Self-Study: While possible, self-study requires significant discipline and access to appropriate resources. The risk of failing the road test is higher.

Regardless of your chosen method, you must complete the necessary training hours mandated by Minnesota law. This includes both classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training.

3. Schedule and Pass Your Road Test

Vehicle: You will need to provide a vehicle that meets Class B CDL specifications for the road test. Your driving school may offer a vehicle, or your employer might provide one.
Appointment: Schedule your road test appointment through the DVS.
Testing: The road test evaluates your driving skills, including pre-trip inspection, basic controls, and maneuvering skills. Be prepared for a rigorous evaluation of your abilities. Failing the test is not uncommon. Plan for retests.

4. Receive Your Class B CDL

Once you successfully complete the road test, you'll receive your Minnesota Class B CDL.

Endorsements and Restrictions

Your Class B CDL might require endorsements or restrictions depending on the types of vehicles you intend to operate or the materials you will transport. Examples include:

Passenger (P): For transporting passengers.
Hazmat (H): For transporting hazardous materials.
School Bus (S): For operating school buses.
Doubles/Triples (T): For operating vehicles with trailers.

Maintaining Your Class B CDL

Once you have your license, you must maintain your medical certification and adhere to all driving regulations. Any violations could lead to suspension or revocation of your license.

This guide offers a general overview; always consult the official Minnesota DVS website for the most accurate and updated information. Good luck on your journey to obtaining your Class B CDL!