how far is lima to machu picchu

2 min read 13-01-2025

Planning a trip to Machu Picchu from Lima? This guide breaks down the distance, travel options, and what to expect for this incredible journey. Knowing the distance between Lima and Machu Picchu is just the first step in planning your unforgettable Peruvian adventure.

The Distance: More Than Just Miles

The straight-line distance between Lima and Machu Picchu isn't the whole story. They are separated by approximately 800 kilometers (500 miles) as the crow flies. However, the actual travel distance is significantly longer due to the mountainous terrain and lack of a direct route. This means your travel time will depend heavily on the mode of transport you choose.

Travel Options: Finding Your Path to Machu Picchu

Several options exist to travel from Lima to Machu Picchu, each with its own pros and cons:

1. Fly to Cusco, then Train to Aguas Calientes

Fastest Option: This is the quickest way to reach Machu Picchu. You'll fly from Lima's Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) to Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco. The flight takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Scenic Train Ride: From Cusco, you'll take a scenic train journey to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo), the town at the base of Machu Picchu. This journey itself is breathtaking, offering stunning views of the Andes Mountains. The train ride lasts approximately 4 hours.
Consider Altitude: Cusco sits at a high altitude (11,152 feet/3,400 meters). Allow time to acclimatize to avoid altitude sickness.

2. Bus from Lima to Cusco, then Train to Aguas Calientes

Budget-Friendly: This option is significantly cheaper than flying. However, be prepared for a long bus journey – around 20-24 hours.
Overnight Bus: Overnight buses are a common choice to save on accommodation costs. But remember the journey can be tiring.
Acclimatization: As with the flying option, you'll need to allow time in Cusco to acclimatize to the altitude before tackling the final leg to Machu Picchu.

3. Lima to Cusco, then Hike the Inca Trail

Challenging but Rewarding: For adventurous travelers, the Inca Trail trek is an unforgettable experience. It requires several days of hiking and permits must be booked well in advance.
Fitness Level: This option requires a good level of physical fitness.
Stunning Scenery: The Inca Trail offers unparalleled views and a deeper connection with the history of Machu Picchu.

Beyond the Distance: Planning Your Trip

Regardless of your chosen route, several factors influence your travel time and overall experience:

Altitude Sickness: Cusco's high altitude can affect some travelers. Plan accordingly with acclimatization time and medication if needed.
Booking in Advance: Train tickets, Inca Trail permits, and accommodation should be booked well in advance, especially during peak season.
Packing Appropriately: Pack layers for varying temperatures, comfortable walking shoes, rain gear, and sunscreen.
Entrance Tickets: Remember to purchase your Machu Picchu entrance tickets well in advance.

Conclusion: Your Machu Picchu Adventure Awaits

The distance between Lima and Machu Picchu is more than just kilometers; it's a journey through breathtaking landscapes and fascinating history. Choosing the right transportation method and planning carefully ensures a smooth and unforgettable trip to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. No matter how you choose to travel, the experience of seeing Machu Picchu firsthand is well worth the effort.